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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Taxpayer Advocate Service

At the Taxpayer Advocate Service (TAS), we are here to help resolve tax issues you have been unable to resolve with the IRS; resolve large-scale problems through administrative and legislative recommendations: and protect your taxpayer rights, ensuring you know and understand them.

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What is TAS? Is it legitimate?

TAS is an independent organization within the IRS that helps taxpayers resolve problems with the IRS, identifies problems for taxpayers, and make administrative and legislative recommendations to resolve systemic issues. Since 1996, TAS has helped over 5.8 million taxpayers. Our services are free and confidential.

➡️ Find out more on our About Us page.

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How can I request help from TAS?

There are several ways to request a case in TAS. The easiest is to download Form 911, Request for Taxpayer Advocate Service Assistance, and email, mail or fax it to your local TAS office. Your case will be assigned to a case advocate, who will reach out to you within 30 days,  regarding your submitted Form 911.

TAS offers other ways to complete Form 911; however, these options may require longer processing times as TAS is experiencing very high call volume at this time.


Disclaimer Notice: When you submit your Form 911 and attachments to TAS via email they are not encrypted for security, and TAS will not reply to your message. Instead, you will be contacted by a TAS employee either by phone or letter about your request.

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What happens when I call the TAS toll-free number to open a case?

When you call the TAS toll-free number, 1-877-777-4778, you will be connected with an advocate who is your first point of contact with the Taxpayer Advocate Service. They will guide you along the process to start your case and get the help you need. 


Note:The Taxpayer Advocate Service receives a high volume of assistance requests. As a result, you may experience lengthy wait times while trying to connect with an advocate or while waiting for a return call. See if you qualify for our assistance. If you qualify, you can download and submit a Form 911. 

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Am I eligible for help from TAS?

Can the Taxpayer Advocate Service Help?

You may qualify if:

  • You’re facing financial hardship;
  • The IRS is taking or threatening collection action; or
  • You’ve tried and failed to resolve the issue through normal IRS channels
    ➡️ Use our TAS Eligibility Tool to see if you qualify.
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Where is my case update?

If your case is accepted, it will be assigned to a case advocate who will contact you. Depending on the tax issue and complexities, it could take a couple weeks to a couple months to resolve your tax issue. Your case advocate will do everything possible to help guide you on your path to resolve your tax issue. The case advocate will be in touch with you throughout the duration of your case with updates and timeframes.

➡️If you have not heard from your case advocate contact your local TAS office to get more information.

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What taxpayer rights does TAS protect?

TAS ensures the IRS respects your ten fundamental rights, including:

  • The Right to Be Informed;
  • The Right to Challenge the IRS’s Position; and
  • The Right to a Fair and Just Tax System.

➡️ Learn more about all of your rights, on our Taxpayer Bill of Rights page.

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Can TAS help me with a Child Tax Credit issue?

Yes, if you are experiencing delays, errors, or can’t get a resolution through standard IRS channels, TAS may be able to assist.

➡️ Visit the Tax Credits Get Help Pages.

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Where’s my refund? Can you help get it to me faster?

TAS can assist with refund issues after the IRS published processing timeframe has passed.

➡️If that date has passed and you are experiencing a hardship, contact your local TAS office to see what options you have.

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How do I contact my local TAS office?

Search by state on our Contact Us page.

➡️ Or call us at 1-877-777-4778

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How long does it take to resolve my tax issue?

Depending on the tax issue complexities, it could take a couple weeks to a couple months to resolve your tax issue. Your case advocate will do everything possible to help guide you on your path to resolve your issue. The case advocate will be in touch with you throughout the duration of your case with updates and timeframes on your issue.

➡️If you have not heard from your case advocate contact your local TAS office to get more information.

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I’m a congressional staffer. How do I get case status updates for constituents?

To obtain a case status update for constituents, contact the constituents’ assigned case advocate directly.

Search by state on our Contact Us page.

➡️ Or call us at 1-877-777-4778

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Are TAS services available in other languages or accessible formats?

Yes. TAS offers resources and publications in multiple languages and can provide documents in large print, Braille, and other accessible formats upon request.

➡️ Click the “Language” tab at the top right of the website.

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What is Financial Hardship?

Financial Hardship is also known as Economic Harm. Economic harm includes any damage or loss of finances in any capacity.

  • Will you lose or not remain in your house, not be able to get food, pay your utilities, or keep your transportation to work?
  • Will you incur significant costs such as fees for obtaining representation to help with relief?
  • Will you suffer negative impact such as loss of income, credit report damage, or any damage that cannot be put back the way they were prior.

If you answered yes to any of these questions, TAS may be able to help you.

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What is an IRS System Issue?

An IRS System Issue is also known as Systemic Burden which could include:

  • A delay must be more than 30-days after regular processing time to resolve a tax-related problem. These cases also occur when the IRS sends multiple interim responses (letters stating to give them more time) and takes no other actions to resolve your issues.
  • If the IRS was supposed to respond to you or resolve your account by a specific date and they have not, you may qualify for TAS assistance.
  • If an IRS system or procedure has failed to operate as intended, or failed to resolve your problem or dispute with the IRS, TAS may be able to help you.

If you answered yes to any of these questions, TAS may be able to help you.

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Did you recieve a notice or letter, and have a question?

The IRS will send a notice or a letter for any number of reasons. It may be about a specific issue on your federal tax return or account, or may tell you about changes to your account, ask you for more information, or request a payment. 

You can handle most of this correspondence without calling or visiting an IRS office if you follow the instructions in the document. If you still need help, start by searching for your notice to get an overview of the notice, and visit our interactive taxpayer roadmap to see where in the tax system you are and what to expect next.

Still have questions?

TAS offers a variety of Self Help tools to help you find quick answers to your tax questions, you can search for the topic below or Contact Us for more help.

Join us at our next event

Local Taxpayer Advocates (LTA) will share tips to help you avoid filing and processing delays so you can submit your taxes with confidence.

Find an Event Near You

Stay Informed

Sign up to receive updates on the latest tax relief and tax law changes, Blogs from the National Taxpayer Advocate, and TAS announcements.

Want to get the latest tax news, learn more about taxpayer rights, and upcoming TAS events while looking at cute dogs and pop culture references? Look no further than TAS Social Media. Follow, like and share our content to help spread the work on how we advocate for taxpayers!

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